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| Registros recuperados: 77 | |
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| Rossato,J.M.; Brito,B.G.; Kobayashi,R.K.T.; Koga,V.L.; Sarmiento,J.J.P.; Nakazato,G.; Lopes,L.F.D.; Balsan,L.A.G.; Grassotti,T.T.; Brito,K.C.T.. |
| ABSTRACT Diarrheagenic (DEC) and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) are associated with intestinal and extra-intestinal infections (ExPEC), respectively. We aimed to analyze the antimicrobial susceptibility, gene encoding virulence factors associated to DEC and APEC, and phylogenetic classification in E. coli isolated from 320 samples of feed and ingredients. Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed using the disk diffusion method and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) Index and Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) were calculated. Phylogenetic classification was performed on samples harboring DEC and/or APEC virulence-associated genes. A total of 110 E. coli strains were isolated in 15% (49/320) of the evaluated inputs (n=13 vegetable meal; n=33 animal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Poultry production; Animal feed; Antimicrobials; Virulence; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000601968 |
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| ROSINHA, G. M. S.; MELO, P. R. de; SANTOS, L. R. dos; CARVALHO, C. E. G.; ALVARENGA, L. C. O.; ANDRADE, G. B.; SOARES, C. O.. |
| Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis é uma bactéria Gram-positiva, agente etiológico da linfadenite caseosa (LC) em pequenos ruminantes e causadora de piogranulomas, linfangite ulcerativa, mastite e dermatite ulcerativa em bovinos, que são doenças de grande relevância médica e veterinária. Esta doença é de difícil controle e a vacinação é a maneira mais eficiente de preveni-la nos rebanhos. Objetivou-se neste estudo selecionar cepas virulentas de C. pseudotuberculosis, a partir de cinco isolados obtidos de caprinos e ovinos, para uso em estudos de desafio em testes de novas vacinas contra linfadenite caseosa em camundongos. Primeiramente, os isolados foram caracterizados bioquimicamente com o kit API Coryne (APIbioMerieux, Inc., La Balme les Grottes, France)... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis; Histopatologia; Linfadenite Caseosa; Patogenicidade; Caseous lymphadenitis; Virulence; Histopathology. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1106896 |
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| Mardegan,Rita de Cássia; Klein,Marlise Inêz; Golvea,Magda Baglione; Rodrigues,Janaina Aparecida Oliveira; Gonçalves,Reginaldo Bruno; Höfling,José Francisco. |
| Candida albicans oral strains collected from caries-free and caries-active healthy children ranging from 24 to 36 months old, were studied. The aim of the study was to determine proteinase and phospholipase activities produced by Candida albicans in the two groups and to determine the phenotypic diversity of these enzymes based on genetic polymorphism using the AP-PCR method. Strains identified by morphological and fermentation tests as C. albicans were grown in proteinase and phospholipase agar media at 37ºC for 7 and 4 days, respectively. After the incubation period, the enzyme activity of the proteinase and phospholipase positive strains was measured. All strains were subjected to AP-PCR, using the arbitrary primer AP-3. The enzymatic analysis showed no... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candida albicans; Genotyping; Proteinase; Phospholipase; Virulence. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000100005 |
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| Li,Bin; Yu,Rongrong; Liu,Baoping; Tang,Qiaomei; Zhang,Guoqing; Wang,Yanli; Xie,Guanlin; Sun,Guochang. |
| Representative strains of Serratia marcescens from an edible cactus plant and silkworms were characterized and a comparison based on their cellular fatty acid composition, 16S rRNA and groE gene sequence analysis as well as silkworm virulence and chitosan susceptibility was carried out. Results from this study indicate that there are no significant differences between the phenotypic and molecular characterization, virulence and chitosan susceptibility of the S. marcescens strains from the cactus plant and silkworms. Silkworms inoculated with S. marcescens from either plant or silkworm resulted in nearly 100% mortality. Chitosan solution exhibited strong antibacterial activity against S. marcescens. This activity increased with the increase of chitosan... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Serratia marcescens; Cactus; Silkworm; Characterization; Virulence; Chitosan susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100013 |
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| Vargas,Lúcia Rosane Bertholdo; Rossato,Marcelo; Ribeiro,Rute Terezinha da Silva; Barros,Neiva Monteiro de. |
| The characterization of entomopathogenic microorganisms is important for the selection of more effective strains for use in integrated pest-control programs. Five Nomuraea rileyi strains (SA86101, GU87401, SR86151, CG128 and VA9101) were characterized using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, virulence studies and assessment of chitinolytic and proteolytic activity. RAPD analysis divided the strains into two groups with a similarity coefficient of 0,76%, group 1 consisting of strains SA86101, GU87401 and SR86151 and group 2 of strains CG128 and VA9101. The LT50 varied from 165h with strain VA9101 to 246h with strain GU87401. Chitinolytic and proteolytic activity of the fungi after 144h growth in minimal medium were tested using colloidal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nomuraea rileyi; Anticarsia gemmatalis; Chitinase; Protease; RAPD; Virulence. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000100003 |
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| Bonesso,Mariana Fávero; Marques,Silvio Alencar; Camargo,Carlos Henrique; Fortaleza,Carlos Magno Castelo Branco; Cunha,Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da. |
| The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and risk factors for the acquisition of MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) as the main cause of skin and soft tissue infections. S. aureus were characterized for the presence of PVL, TSST-1 and mecA genes. SCCmec typing was carried out in mecA positive strains and PFGE was performed only in these strains. During the study period, 127 outpatients attending a dermatology clinical the Botucatu Medical School, a regional tertiary hospital in Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil, were diagnosed with active skin infections. A total 66 (56.9%) S. aureus strains were isolated. The methicillin resistance gene mecA was detected in seven (10.6%) S. aureus strains. The SCCmec types... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Resistance; Skin infections; Virulence; Epidemiology. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400034 |
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| Le Roux, Frédérique; Gay, Melanie; Lambert, Christian; Waechter, Magali; Poubalanne, Saravanne; Chollet, Bruno; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Berthe, Franck. |
| French mollusc production is based mainly on the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Since 1991, annual mass mortality of juveniles has been reported during summer months. These recurring episodes concern professionals who fear that like Portugese oyster, C. angulata, C gigas could in turn disappear following one of these epizooties. Previously, bacteriological analysis of moribund oyster juveniles yielded an isolate of a Vibrio splendidus biovar H strain, named TNEMF6. This isolate was demonstrated to be pathogenic to Crassostrea gigas spat by experimental challenge. To study the association between summer oyster mortality and presence of TNEMF6 cluster strains, Vibrionaceae fauna were isolated from infected spat along the French Atlantic coast... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio splendidus; Virulence; Epidemiology; PCR RFLP; Oyster mortality. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-565.pdf |
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| Goudenege, David; Labreuche, Yannick; Krin, Evelyne; Ansquer, Dominique; Mangenot, Sophie; Calteau, Alexandra; Medigue, Claudine; Mazel, Didier; Polz, Martin F.; Le Roux, Frederique. |
| Vibrio nigripulchritudo is an emerging pathogen of farmed shrimp in New Caledonia and other regions in the Indo-Pacific. The molecular determinants of V. nigripulchritudo pathogenicity are unknown; however, molecular epidemiological studies have suggested that pathogenicity is linked to particular lineages. Here, we performed high-throughput sequencing-based comparative genome analysis of 16 V. nigripulchritudo strains to explore the genomic diversity and evolutionary history of pathogen-containing lineages and to identify pathogen-specific genetic elements. Our phylogenetic analysis revealed three pathogen-containing V. nigripulchritudo clades, including two clades previously identified from New Caledonia and one novel clade comprising putatively... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Horizontal gene transfer; Nigritoxin; Phylogeny; Shrimp; Virulence; Vibrio. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27117/28369.pdf |
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| Nweze,EI; Okafor,JI. |
| Scedosporium species are an emerging opportunist group of fungi that have been found to cause infections in both immunocompetent and non-immunocompetent individuals. The infections are not regularly distributed among different countries of the world either because of improper identification or other geographical reasons. Strange as it may, disseminated systemic infections have only been reported in some specific countries. We used a mouse model of disseminated infection to assess if strains from Nigeria were virulent and compared it to a few other strains from other countries. S. apiospermum isolated from Nigeria were clearly less virulent than those obtained elsewhere. This may be the reason why this group of fungi has not been associated with specific... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Scedosporium; Inocula; Virulence; Fungi. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000300012 |
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| Azevedo,Paola Aparecida Alves; Furlan,João Pedro Rueda; Oliveira-Silva,Mariana; Nakamura-Silva,Rafael; Gomes,Carolina Nogueira; Costa,Karen Regina Carim; Stehling,Eliana Guedes; Pitondo-Silva,André. |
| ABSTRACT Enterobacter cloacae and E. aerogenes have been increasingly reported as important opportunistic pathogens. In this study, a high prevalence of multi-drug resistant isolates from Brazil, harboring several β-lactamase encoding genes was found. Several virulence genes were observed in E. aerogenes, contrasting with the E. cloacae isolates which presented none. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Enterobacter cloacae; Enterobacter aerogenes; Virulence; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500224 |
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| Oliveira,Sílvia Dias de; Rodenbusch,Carla Rosane; Michael,Geovana B.; Cardoso,Marisa I.R.; Canal,Cláudio Wageck; Brandelli,Adriano. |
| The presence of three virulence genes, invA, spvR, and spvC, was determined in Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from poultry, pigs, humans and food. All isolates were positive for the invA gene, with 91.2% being positive for spvR and 90.2% for spvC. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of the virulence genes between isolates from different sources. The results indicate that there is a putative high virulence potential for the S. Enteritidis isolates characterized. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salmonella Enteritidis; Virulence; Spv; PCR. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500042 |
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| Registros recuperados: 77 | |
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